Faktor Demografis dan Geografis dalam Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Imogiri II
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1247Kata Kunci:
Daerah Tempat Tinggal, Diabetes Mellitus, Faktor Geografis, Pencegahan, UmurAbstrak
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang semakin meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut. Faktor demografis dan geografis, seperti usia, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan jenis ke-lamin, dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan kejadian DM di Puskesmas Imogiri II. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan observasioanal analitik dengan data sekunder dari laporan penyakit Puskesmas Imogiri II Tahun 2024. Sebanyak 1.942 sampel dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan wilayah tempat tinggal berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DM (p<0,05), sedangkan jenis ke-lamin tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan (p=0,192).
Referensi
Alfaqeeh, M., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2024). Factors associated with diabetes mellitus among adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5. Endocrine and Metabolic Science, 14(September 2023), 100161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endmts.2024.100161
Amini-Rarani, M., Karimi, S., & Gharacheh, L. (2022). Descriptive phenomenology study of the reasons for the low uptake of free health service package among type II diabetic patients. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1555. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08953-9
Amir, R., Suhl, S., & Alexander, C. M. (2020). Renal Evaluation and Protection. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 36(3), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2020.04.004
Anjana, R. M., Unnikrishnan, R., Deepa, M., Pradeepa, R., Tandon, N., Das, A. K., Joshi, S., Bajaj, S., Jabbar, P. K., Das, H. K., Kumar, A., Dhandhania, V. K., Bhansali, A., Rao, P. V., Desai, A., Kalra, S., Gupta, A., Lakshmy, R., Madhu, S. V., … Mohan, V. (2023). Metabolic non-communicable disease health report of India: the ICMR-INDIAB national cross-sectional study (ICMR-INDIAB-17). The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology, 11(7), 474–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00119-5
Antar, S. A., Ashour, N. A., Sharaky, M., Khattab, M., Ashour, N. A., Zaid, R. T., Roh, E. J., Elkamhawy, A., & Al-Karmalawy, A. A. (2023). Diabetes mellitus: Classification, mediators, and complications; A gate to identify potential targets for the development of new effective treatments. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 168, 115734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115734
Arania, R., Triwahyuni, T., Esfandiari, F., & Nugraha, F. R. (2021). HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KLINIK MARDI WALUYO LAMPUNG TENGAH. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 5(3), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00827-w
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI. (2023). Buku Saku Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018.
Fanani, A. (2022). HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS DASAN TAPEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT. Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252076578
Fong, H. K., Desai, R., Faisaluddin, M., Parekh, T., Mahmood, A., Shah, V., Shah, P., Varakantam, V. R., Abu Hassan, F., Savani, S., Doshi, R., & Gangani, K. (2021). Sex disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes among geriatric patients with prediabetes. Primary Care Diabetes, 15(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2020.06.005
Galicia-Garcia, U., Benito-Vicente, A., Jebari, S., Larrea-Sebal, A., Siddiqi, H., Uribe, K. B., Ostolaza, H., & Martín, C. (2020). Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176275
Ghassab-Abdollahi, N., Nadrian, H., Pishbin, K., Shirzadi, S., Sarbakhsh, P., Saadati, F., Moradi, M. S., Azar, P. S., & Zhianfar, L. (2023). Gender and urban–rural residency based differences in the prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus and its determinants among adults in Naghadeh: Results of IraPEN survey. PLOS ONE, 18(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279872
Harefa, E. M., & Lingga, R. T. (2023). Analisis Faktor Resiko Kejadian DM Tipe II. Journal of Health Research Science, 7(26), 316–324.
Jia, H., Liu, L., Huo, G., Wang, R., Zhou, Y., & Yang, L. (2020). A qualitative study of the cognitive behavioral intention of patients with diabetes in rural China who have experienced delayed diagnosis and treatment. BMC Public Health, 20, 1–8.
Juita Syam, A., Studi, P. D., Ilmu Kesehatan, F., & Faletehan Serang Banten, U. (2022). Studi Komparasi Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Comparative Study of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Urban and Rural Areas. An Idea Health Journal, 2(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v2i02.92
Kalra, S., Anjana, R. M., Verma, M., Pradeepa, R., Sharma, N., Deepa, M., Singh, O., Venkatesan, U., Elangovan, N., Aggarwal, S., Kakkar, R., & Mohan, V. (2024). Urban–Rural Differences in the Prevalence of Diabetes Among Adults in Haryana, India: The ICMR-INDIAB Study (ICMR-INDIAB-18). Diabetes Therapy, 15(7), 1597–1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-024-01602-w
Komariah, K., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, Dm, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i1.412
Lestari, Zulkarnain, Sijid, & Aisyah, S. (2021). Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan. UIN Alauddin Makassar, 1(2), 237–241. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb
Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Qin, G., Qin, Y., Quan, H., Shi, B., Sun, H., Ba, J., Chen, B., Du, J., He, L., Lai, X., Li, Y., Chi, H., Liao, E., Liu, C., Liu, L., Tang, X., … Shan, Z. (2020). Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 369, m997. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m997
Ma, X., Fan, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Feng, X., Song, S., & Wang, H. (2023). The urban-rural disparities and factors associated with the utilization of public health services among diabetes patients in China. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2290. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17198-y
Maliszewska, K., Adamska-Patruno, E., & Krętowski, A. (2019). The interplay between muscle mass decline, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Polish Archives of Internal Medicine, 129(11), 809–816. https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.15025
Nurvitasari, R. I., Tamtomo, D. G., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2020). Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial and Economic Determinants of Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 5(3), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.26911/JEPUBLICHEALTH.2020.05.03.03
Rosita, R., Kusumaningtiar, D. A., Irfandi, A., & Ayu, I. M. (2022). HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN, UMUR, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALARAJA KABUPATEN TANGERANG. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252154892
Shi, M., Zhang, X., & Wang, H. (2022). The Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy, 15, 713–721. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S351218
Sujata, & Thakur, R. (2021). Unequal burden of equal risk factors of diabetes between different gender in India: a cross-sectional analysis. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22653. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02012-9
Susilawati, & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tugu Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok Tahun 2019. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 6(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.5829
Tanoey, J., & Becher, H. (2021). Diabetes prevalence and risk factors of early-onset adult diabetes: results from the Indonesian family life survey. Global Health Action, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.2001144
Wang, L., Peng, W., Zhao, Z., Zhang, M., Shi, Z., Song, Z., Zhang, X., Li, C., Huang, Z., Sun, X., Wang, L., Zhou, M., Wu, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes in China, 2013-2018. JAMA, 326(24), 2498–2506. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.22208
Yan, Z., Cai, M., Han, X., Chen, Q., & Lu, H. (2023). The Interaction Between Age and Risk Factors for Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 16(January), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S390857
Zhang, H., Ni, J., Yu, C., Wu, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., Tu, J., Ning, X., He, Q., & Wang, J. (2019). Sex-based differences in diabetes prevalence and risk factors: A population-based cross-sectional study among low-income adults in China. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10(SEP), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00658
Zhao, Y., Li, H., Wu, X., Li, G., Golden, A. R., & Cai, L. (2023). Rural-urban differentials of prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 603. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15527-9
Zikransyah, T. M. H., Rizal, F., & Mustaqim, M. H. (2023). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Ulkus Diabetikum di RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 22(5), 291–295. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.22.5.291-295
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Rahsunji Intan Nurvitasari, Mahardika Primadani, Alvina Niken Fitriani
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
