Evaluasi Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati terhadap Serapan Nitrogen Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) di Bogor, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1754Kata Kunci:
berat kering akar, dosis, pupuk hayati, serapan nitrogenAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pupuk hayati terhadap serapan nitrogen pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis). Metode yang digunakan meliputi percobaan lapangan dengan desain acak lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan, dimana tanaman kelapa sawit diberi perlakuan pupuk hayati dengan variasi dosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk hayati secara signifikan meningkatkan serapan nitrogen tanaman, yang diindikasikan oleh peningkatan kandungan nitrogen dalam jaringan tanaman. Perlakuan mencakup 4 jenis biofertilizer dengan 3 kadar yaitu 10, 20, dan 30 mL/L air serta dilaksanakan dalam 8 ulangan. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa merek A memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap berat kering akar tanaman pada dosis 10 mL/L air, dengan berat kering akar mencapai 2,65 gram per tanaman. Namun, tingkat penyerapan nitrogen tertinggi ditemukan pada dosis 20 mL/L air, dengan penyerapan nitrogen mencapai 234,86 mg per tanaman.
Referensi
Antar, M. Gopal, P. Msimbira, L.A., Naamala, J. Nazari, M. Overbeek, W., Backer, R., Smith, D.L. (2021). Inter-organismal signaling in the rhizosphere. In Rhizosphere Biology: Interactions Between Microbes and Plants. Springer.
Ariyanti, M., Rosniawaty, S., Indrawan, R.A. (2019). The growth of immature oil palms with the application of organic fertilizers from oil palm midribs and humic acid. Palm Oil Research Journal, 27(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i2.84.
Bindrianes, S., Kemala, N., Busyra, R.K. (2017). Labor productivity of oil palm harvest and the factors that influence it in the Batanghari business unit at PTPN VI Jambi. Agrica Journal, 10(2), 74. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1094.
Deng, Y.; Wang, S.Y. (2022). Sorption of Cellulases in Biofilm Enhances Cellulose Degradation by Bacillus subtilis. Microorganisms Journal, 10(8), 1505. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081505.
Gopalakrishnan S., Srinivas V., Prakash B., Sathya A., Vijayabharathi R. (2015). Plant growth-promoting traits of Pseudomonas geniculata isolated from chickpea nodules. 3 Biotech. 5(5):653-661. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0263-4.
Ji, S., Liu, Z., Liu, B., Wang, Y., and Wang, J. (2020). The effect of Trichoderma biofertilizer on the quality of flowering Chinese cabbage and the soil environment. Scientia Horticulturae, 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109069.
Kamaruzzaman, M.A., Abdullah, S.R.S., Hasan, H.A., Hassan, M., Othman, A. R., and Idris, M. (2020). Characterisation of Pb-resistant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from Scirpus grossus. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101456.
Kamyab, H., Chelliapan, S., Din, M.F.M., Shahbazian-Yassar, R., Rezania, S., Khademi, T., Kumar, A., and Azimi, M. (2017). Evaluation of Lemna minor and Chlamydomonas to treat palm oil mill effluent and fertilizer production. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 17, 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.04.007.
Koh, Rae-Hyun and Song, Hong-Gyu. (2007). Effects of application of Rhodopseudomonas sp. on seed germination and growth of tomato under axenic conditions. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 17. 1805-10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jmbc.v1i1.
Melati, I. (2020). Teknik Bioremediasi: Keuntungan, Keterbatasan dan Prospek Riset. Pusat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI.
Naik, K., Mishra, S., Srichandan, H., Singh, P. K., and Sarangi, P. K. (2019). Plant growth promoting microbes: potential link to sustainable agriculture and environment. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101326.
Nuraini D, Yuliani S. (2020). Efektivitas pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan serapan nitrogen pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Jurnal Agroindustri Perkebunan 12(1):45 53. https://doi.org/10.25181/aip.v4i2.45.
Nurhayati, D. R. (2021). Pengantar Nutrisi Tanaman. UNISRI Press.
Murnita, M., & Taher, Y. A. (2021). Dampak pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap perubahan sifat kimia tanah dan produksi tanaman padi (Oriza sativa L.). Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Ilmiah, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v16i1.3108.
Prasad, R., Shivay, Y.S. and Kumar, D. (2017). Current status, challenges, and opportunities in rice production. Rice production worldwide. Springer.
Safriani, S., Fitri, L., and Ismail, Y. (2020). Isolation of Potential Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) from Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Rhizosphere Soil. Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 12(3), 459-468. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i3.25905.
Setiyono, T. D., et al. (2015). Efek kombinasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk kimia terhadap pertumbuhan dan serapan hara. Agrivita, 37(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v47i1.4447
Siadi, I.K., Khalimi, K., Nyana, I.D.N., Raka, I.G.N. (2017). The Effectiveness of PGPR Compost Formulation in Increasing Soybean Plant Resistance to Soybean Stunt Virus. Agrotrop journal, 7 (2): 210 – 217. https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2017.v07.i02.p12.
Sudadi, S., Wibowo, A., & Kusuma, Z. (2020). Efisiensi pupuk nitrogen pada padi sawah dengan aplikasi biofertilizer. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 12(3), 212–220. https://doi.org/ 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.715.
Suryani, Y dan Taupiqurrahman, O. (2021). Mikrobiologi Dasar. LP2M UIN. Bandung
Triadiawarman, D., Aryanto, D., dan Krisbiyantoro, J. (2022). Peran Unsur Hara Makro terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah. Agrifor, 21(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v21i1.5795.
Widiastuti, E., & Yuniarti, Y. (2020). Pupuk hayati dan dampaknya terhadap kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 5(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v13i1.4713
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Bayu Adirianto, Endang Krisnawati, Titis Purboningtyas, Taufiq Bachtiar
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
