Studi Keunikan Sistem Rangka Tulang Rawan Pada Ikan Pari Manta (Mobula Birostris) Dalam Mendukung Pola Pergerakan

Penulis

  • Zainul Hasanah Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Dina Fitri Amalia Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Siti Adhulil Jannah Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Titi Oktaviani Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Jodion Siburian Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Afreni Hamidah Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Desfaur Natalia Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.2570

Kata Kunci:

Biomekanik, Ikan pari manta, Mobula birostris, Pola gerakan, Tulang rawan

Abstrak

Ikan pari manta (Mobula birostris) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan kartilaginosa yang memiliki sistem rangka berbasis tulang rawan dengan karakteristik fleksibel dan ringan. Struktur tersebut berperan penting dalam mendukung kemampuan locomotion serta efisiensi gerak di lingkungan laut terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sistem rangka tulang rawan pada pari manta, menganalisis hubungannya dengan pola pergerakan, serta mengkaji keunggulan biomekanik sistem kartilago dalam mendukung efisiensi hidrodinamika. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan artikel ilmiah dari Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Proses seleksi literatur dilakukan menggunakan tahapan PRISMA meliputi identification, screening, eligibility, dan included. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kartilago pada pari manta memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi sehingga mampu meningkatkan stabilitas gerakan, mengurangi hambatan air, serta mendukung efisiensi energi selama berenang dan migrasi. Fleksibilitas sirip dada dan kemampuan adaptasi hidrodinamika tubuh menjadikan pari manta sebagai salah satu organisme laut dengan sistem biomekanika yang sangat efisien. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik biomekanika pari manta berpotensi menjadi dasar pengembangan teknologi biomimetik dan konservasi organisme laut.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

21-10-2026

Cara Mengutip

Hasanah, Z., Amalia, D. F. ., Jannah, S. A. ., Oktaviani, T. ., Siburian, J. ., Hamidah, A. ., & Natalia, D. . (2026). Studi Keunikan Sistem Rangka Tulang Rawan Pada Ikan Pari Manta (Mobula Birostris) Dalam Mendukung Pola Pergerakan . Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 6(4), 3433–3442. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.2570

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JUPIN Oktober 2026

Bagian

Sains Dasar dan Matematika

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Zainul Hasanah, Dina Fitri Amalia, Siti Adhulil Jannah, Titi Oktaviani, Jodion Siburian, Afreni Hamidah, Desfaur Natalia

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