Effects of Storage Temperature and Duration on the Hematological Characteristics of Allogeneic Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma

Penulis

  • Salma Nadiyah Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Indonesia
  • Resti Ariani Blood Bank Technology, Politeknik Bina Trada Semarang, Indonesia
  • Awal Prasetyo Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.2706

Kata Kunci:

Allogeneic, Biochemistry, Donors, PRP

Abstrak

Allogeneic PRP (Al-PRP) was platelet concentrate from voluntary donors as therapy. The composition within a PRP preparation other than platelets (PLT) may also include white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cells. The biochemical parameters as inflammatory markers such as platetet to white blood cell ratio (PWR) indices in a variety of medical conditions. Aims to investigate the effects of different storage temperatures and storage durations on the hematological characteristics of Al-LP-PRP. Methods: This pilot study used 3 different donors as source of allogenic PRP (a, b and c) with informed consent. The samples were three aliquots and stored at 22°C (room temperature), 4oC (refrigerator), and -20oC (deep freezer). The samples were observation by time analysis (1 day, 3 days, and 7 days). After storage, the parameters were assessed using Hematology Analyzer XP-100. PWR was defined as PLT divided by WBC. Result: The age of male donors were 34.67 ± 2.1 (mean ± SD). Platelet and WBC level were significant difference at storage conditions, whereas red blood cell levels did not differ significantly. WBC level had negative correlation to platelet to white blood cell ratio. Conclusion: Room-temperature storage was the most effective condition for preserving the hematological characteristics of allogeneic leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma (Al-LP-PRP). The findings of this pilot study provide preliminary evidence supporting the development of standardized storage protocols for future regenerative medicine applications, however, further validation in studies involving a larger sample size is needed.

Referensi

Akbarzadeh, S., McKenzie, M. B., Rahman, M. M., & Cleland, H. (2021). Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma: Is It Safe and Effective for Wound Repair? European Surgical Research, 62(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000514223

Bausset, O., Giraudo, L., Veran, J., Magalon, J., Coudreuse, J. M., Magalon, G., Dubois, C., Serratrice, N., Dignat-George, F., & Sabatier, F. (2012). Formulation and storage of platelet-rich plasma homemade product. BioResearch Open Access, 1(3), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1089/biores.2012.0225

Buford, D., & Sherman, N. (2024). “In My Experience…15 Data Points To Better Evaluate Platelet Rich Plasma Kits And Protocols.” Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.60118/001c.118697

Cole, B. J., Seroyer, S. T., Filardo, G., Bajaj, S., & Fortier, L. A. (2010). Platelet-rich plasma: Where are we now and where are we going? Sports Health, 2(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738110366385

Düregger, K., Peng, A., & Eblenkamp, M. (2016a). Influence of Storage Conditions on the Release of Growth Factors in Platelet-Rich Blood Derivatives. Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2(1), 311–314. https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2016-0069

Düregger, K., Peng, A., & Eblenkamp, M. (2016b). Influence of Storage Conditions on the Release of Growth Factors in Platelet-Rich Blood Derivatives. Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2(1), 311–314. https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2016-0069

Gupta, A., Jeyaraman, M., & Potty, A. G. (2023). Leukocyte-Rich vs. Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. In Biomedicines (Vol. 11, Number 1). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11010141

Gupta, S., Paliczak, A., & Delgado, D. (2021). Evidence-Based Indications of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy. In Expert Review of Hematology (Vol. 14, Number 1, pp. 97–108). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2021.1860002

Hariprasad, R., Suganya, T., John, S., Raj, P., Kuriakose, F., & Anoop, V. (2021). Assessment of Growth Factors with Three Different Platelet Preparations, Namely Platelet-Rich Fibrin, Platelet-Rich Plasma, and Lyophilized Platelet: An In Vitro Study. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 13(6), S1696–S1699. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_358_21

He, M., Guo, X., Li, T., Jiang, X., Chen, Y., Yuan, Y., Chen, B., Yang, G., Fan, Y., Liang, Z., Armstrong, D. G., & Deng, W. (2020). Comparison of Allogeneic Platelet-rich Plasma With Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma for the Treatment of Diabetic Lower Extremity Ulcers. Cell Transplantation, 29(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963689720931428

Jennes, D., Ramankutty, S., Anoop, S., Unny, N. M., Nair, S. S., & Martin, K. D. J. (2023). Evaluation of Keeping Quality of Canine Platelet Rich Plasma Under Different Storage Conditions. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.1.91-97

KARADAĞ SARI, Ç. (2022). Factors Affecting Platelet Count in Platelet-Rich Plasma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1174537

Kim, J. Il, Bae, H. C., Park, H. J., Lee, M. C., & Han, H. S. (2020). Effect of Storage Conditions and Activation on Growth Factor Concentration in Platelet-Rich Plasma. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 38(4), 777–784. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24520

Lana, J. F., Huber, S. C., Purita, J., Tambeli, C. H., Santos, G. S., Paulus, C., & Annichino-Bizzacchi, J. M. (2019). Leukocyte-rich PRP versus leukocyte-poor PRP - The Role of Monocyte/Macrophage Function in the Healing Cascade. In Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma (Vol. 10, pp. S7–S12). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2019.05.008

Lin, K. Y., Chen, P., Chen, A. C. Y., Chan, Y. S., Lei, K. F., & Chiu, C. H. (2022). Leukocyte-Rich Platelet-Rich Plasma Has Better Stimulating Effects on Tenocyte Proliferation Compared With Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221084706

Mifune, Y., Matsumoto, T., Takayama, K., Ota, S., Li, H., Meszaros, L. B., Usas, A., Nagamune, K., Gharaibeh, B., Fu, F. H., & Huard, J. (2013). The Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on the Regenerative Therapy of Muscle Derived Stem Cells for Articular Cartilage Repair. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 21(1), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.09.018

Patel, H., Pundkar, A., Shrivastava, S., Chandanwale, R., & Jaiswal, A. M. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on Platelet-Rich Plasma Activation: A Key Player in Accelerating Skin Wound Healing. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48943

Raveendran, R., John, S., K, I., Nadanganan, S., & Dharmadas, M. (2019). The Effect of Storage on Platelets in Platelet Rich Plasma and Platelet Concentrate. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR], 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.1.34

Rossi, L., Ranalletta, M., Pasqualini, I., Zicaro, J. P., Paz, M. C., Camino, P., & Piuzzi, N. S. (2023). Substantial Variability in Platelet-Rich Plasma Composition Is Based on Patient Age and Baseline Platelet Count. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, 5(3), e853–e858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2023.03.017

Sharma, R. R., & Marwaha, N. (2010). Leukoreduced blood components: Advantages and Strategies for its Implementation in Developing Countries. In Asian Journal of Transfusion Science (Vol. 4, Number 1, pp. 3–8). https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6247.59384

Taniguchi, Y., Yoshioka, T., Sugaya, H., Gosho, M., Aoto, K., Kanamori, A., & Yamazaki, M. (2019). Growth Factor Levels in Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma and Correlations with Donor Age, Gender, and Platelets in the Japanese Population. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-019-0175-7

Xiong, G., Lingampalli, N., Koltsov, J. C. B., Leung, L. L., Bhutani, N., Robinson, W. H., & Chu, C. R. (2018). Men and Women Differ in the Biochemical Composition of Platelet-Rich Plasma. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517740845

Zhang, J. F., Qiu, Y. P., He, X., Mao, W. L., & Han, Z. (2020). Platelet-to-White Blood Cell Ratio: A Novel and Promising Prognostic Marker for HBV-Associated Decompensated Cirrhosis. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 34(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23556

Diterbitkan

11-08-2026

Cara Mengutip

Nadiyah, S., Ariani, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2026). Effects of Storage Temperature and Duration on the Hematological Characteristics of Allogeneic Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 6(3), 2709–2718. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.2706

Terbitan

Bagian

Kesehatan dan Kedokteran