Dinamika Transnational Military-Industrial Complex dalam Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia–Korea Selatan: Analisis Special Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.2753Kata Kunci:
defence diplomacy, Indonesia, Korea Selatan, military-industrial complexAbstrak
Diplomasi pertahanan modern telah bertransformasi dari kerja sama militer konvensional menuju integrasi sektor industri melalui Transnational Military-Industrial Complex (TMIC). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika TMIC dalam diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia – Korea Selatan hingga terbentuknya kerangka Special Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 2026. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data sekunder dikumpulkan dan di seleksi secara sistematis melalui penelusuran dokumen resmi pemerintah dan jurnal bereputasi berdasarkan kriteria relevansi tema TMIC. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan assemblage transnasional untuk mengurai interaksi empat pilar: birokrasi pemerintah (KKIP dan DAPA), militer (TNI), korporasi industri pertahanan (DEFEND ID, KAI, Hanwha Ocean), dan sektor akademia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kedua negara telah berkembang dari transaksi pasar biasa antara pembeli-penjual menjadi TMIC yang terikat secara kelembagaan. Kendati diwarnai friksi pendanaan dan restriksi lisensi teknologi pihak ketiga, renegosiasi proyek KF-21/IF-X pada 2025 serta penandatanganan Special Comprehensive Strategic Partnership pada 2026 membuktikan resiliensi kemitraan ini. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pergeseran posisi Indonesia dari pembeli pasif menjadi aktor aktif dalam rantai pasok pertahanan global, sekaligus menjadi dorongan krusial untuk menguasai teknologi inti guna mencegah ketergantungan jangka panjang.
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